الأربعاء، 2 نوفمبر 2011

Timeline



  • Late Paleolithic, from 40th millennium BC
    • Aterian tool-making
    • Semi-permanent dwellings in Wadi Halfa
    • Tools made from animal bones, hematite, and other stones
  • Neolithic, from 11th millennium BC
    • c. 10,500 BC: Wild grain harvesting along the Nile, grain-grinding culture creates world's earliest stone sickle blades
    • c. 8000 BC: Migration of peoples to the Nile, developing a more centralized society and settled agricultural economy
    • c. 7500 BC: Importing animals from Asia to Sahara
    • c. 7000 BC: Agriculture—animal and cereal—in East Sahara
    • c. 7000 BC: in Nabta Playa deep year-round water wells dug, and large organized settlements designed in planned arrangements
    • c. 6000 BC: Rudimentary ships (rowed, single-sailed) depicted in Egyptian rock art
    • c. 6th millennium BC: common knowledge of animal-skin tanning
    • c. 5500 BC: Stone-roofed subterranean chambers and other subterranean complexes in Nabta Playa containing buried sacrificed cattle
    • c. 5000 BC: Archaeoastronomical stone megalith in Nabta Playa, world's earliest known astronomy
    • c. 5000 BC: Badarian; furniture, tableware, models of rectangular houses, pots, dishes, cups, bowls, vases, figurines, combs
    • c. 4400 BC: finely-woven linen फ्राग्मेंट
  • Inventing prevalent, from 4th millennium BC
    • By 3400 BC, the world's earliest-known:
      • Cosmetics
      • Donkey domestication
      • (Meteoric) iron works
      • Mortar (masonry)
    • c. 4000 BC:
      • early Naqadan trade
    • 4th millennium BC: Gerzean tomb-building, including underground rooms and burial of furniture and amulets
    • 4th millennium BC: Cedar imported from Lebanon
    • c. 3900 BC: An aridification event in the Sahara leads to human migration to the Nile Valley
    • c. 3500 BC: Lapis lazuli imported from Badakshan and / or Mesopotamia
    • c. 3300 BC: Double reed instrumentss, lyres
    • c. 3500 BC: Senet, world's oldest-(confirmed) board game
    • c. 3500 BC: Faience, world's earliest-known glazed ceramic beads
    • c. 3200 king menes (mee-neez) banded upper and lower egypt together

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